The Origins of Cosplay at Science Fiction Conventions

The origins of cosplay at science fiction conventions are usually traced to fan costuming at early Worldcons, especially Forrest J Ackerman and Morojo’s futuristicostumes at the 1939 Worldcon.

The Origins of Cosplay at Science Fiction Conventions editorial illustration
The Origins of Cosplay at Science Fiction Conventions reference illustration.
Quick factInformation
Early landmark1939 Worldcon costuming
Key figuresForrest J Ackerman and Morojo
Follow-upOfficial masquerade at Chicon I in 1940
Later termCosplay became common later, especially through Japanese and global fan culture

Before the Word Cosplay

Early fans did not use the modern word cosplay. They spoke of costumes, costume parties, masquerades, and futuristicostumes.

Why Worldcon Matters

Worldcon gave fan costuming a public stage and recurring tradition. That made costuming part of convention culture long before modern cosplay became a global term.

From SF Costuming to Global Cosplay

Later media fandom, anime fandom, Comic-Con culture, and online communities expanded costuming into the global cosplay culture recognized today.

Sources and Further Reading

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