The first science fiction fanzines appeared when readers stopped being only readers and began publishing for one another. These early fan-made magazines helped turn scattered magazine fans into a recognizable science fiction fandom.
Table of Contents

| Quick fact | Information |
|---|---|
| Earliest commonly cited title | The Comet, 1930 |
| Main decade | 1930s |
| Typical producers | Clubs, correspondence groups, and individual fans |
| Why they mattered | They created fan-to-fan publishing before modern fandom institutions existed |
The Comet and the Start of SF Fanzines
The Comet, associated with the Science Correspondence Club, is usually cited as the first science fiction fanzine. Its importance is symbolic as much as literary: it shows readers taking control of the conversation around science fiction.
Other Early Publications
Early titles such as The Planet, The Time Traveller, and Science Fiction Digest helped establish the idea that fans could publish news, reviews, fiction, commentary, and club material without waiting for professional magazines.
Why the First Fanzines Matter
The early fanzines made later fan culture possible. They supported correspondence, local groups, early criticism, and the habit of documenting fandom from within. For the broader definition, see What Is a Fanzine?.
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